用 Midjourney 描绘一些场景上的物体,比如草原上的一辆小车的位置,如果不特别注明镜头位置直接生成,就会随机呈现镜头位,但是可能经常不是自己想要的位置,如果对各种镜头的描述有一个概念,生成图片的把控性就会明显提升。
关于镜头位置,网上有不少所谓的列表,但是问 ChatGPT,回答根据自己的描述,经过测试,也发现很多镜头的位置有好多种说法,但效果都差不多,但是,不同类型的镜头位置,还是对画面的表现影响很大。
随机视角
做了一个简单的场景,加上不同的关键词来展现各个镜头位置出来的图片效果。
先看看只描述,不加镜头位置,为了让构图更好看,默认加了一个cinematic shot,但根据经验,这基本不影响镜头位置,可以看到位置不固定,属于随机分配:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot –ar 16:9 –niji 6
卫星视角
现在增加可以说在各种镜头位置里面最高的卫星视角(Satellite View),效果出来确实很高:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, satellite view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
航拍视角
改成航拍视角(Aerial View),镜头位置也很高,但没有卫星视角高:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, aerial view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
高角度视角
高角度视角(High Angle View),高度比航拍视角会再低一点,拍摄位置会稍远一点,不会那么垂直:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, high angle view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
顶部视角
顶部视角(Top View),和高视角高度好像差不多,但更垂直,更接近正上方:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, top view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
低角度视角
低角度视角(Low Angle View),贴着地面拍摄,经常看到小红书上做壁纸的喜欢用这个角度拍风景里的人物、车辆和建筑等,还挺好看的:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, low angle view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
底部视角
底部视角(Bottom View),找个比地面还低的位置从下往上拍:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, bottom view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
向上视角
向上视角(Look Up),和底部视角差不多:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, look up –ar 16:9 –niji 6
后部视角
后部视角(Rear View),顾名思义,从后面向前看:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, rear view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
侧视角
侧视角(Side View),实际上是从斜前方看,不是从正侧方看:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, side view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
看到有个super的侧视角,好像会更广角一点,好像显得更大气:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, super side angle –ar 16:9 –niji 6
第一人称视角
第一人称视角(First-person View),好像从斜前方看,和侧方视角差不多
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, first-person view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
第三人称视角
第三人称视角(Third-person Perspective),看起来是从侧面和后面看:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, third-person perspective
广角
广角(Wide Angle View)的视野会显得比较开阔:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, wide angle view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
超广角(Super Wide Angle View),比广角的视野更广阔一点:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, super wide angle view –ar 16:9 –niji 6
极广角(Ultra Wide Shot)当然,按照上面的写法,写成 Ultra Wide Angle View 也可以,就像最前面讲的,实际上,这些角度一般没有特别标准的说法,只要描述出来就可以:
a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, ultra wide shot –ar 16:9 –niji 6
更多镜头位置
知乎里有一些更多的镜头位置,放在这里作为参考:
- 鸟瞰图 Aerial View
- 顶视图 Top View
- 卫星视图 Satellite View
- 高角度视图 High Angle View
- 底视图 Bottom View
- 后视图 Rear View
- 极端特写视图 Extreme Closeup View
- 仰视 Look Up
- 第一人称视角 First-person View
- 第三人称视角 Third-person Perspective
- 广角镜头 Wide-angle View
- 等距视图 Isometric View
- 两点透视 Two-point Perspective
- 三点透视 Three-point Perspective
- 特写视图 Closeup View
- 肖像 Portrait
- 头像 Headshot
- 面部拍摄(VCU) Face Shot (VCU)
- 特写 Close-up(CU)
- 中特写Medium Close-up(MCU)
- 中景 Medium Shot(MS)
- 膝景(KS) Knee Shot(KS)
- 中远暴 Medium Long Shot(MLS)
- 全身 Full Length Shot(FLS)
- 远景 Long Shot(LS)
- 过肩景 Over The Shoulder Shot
- 松散景 Loose Shot
- 近距离景 Tight Shot
- 微观 Microscopic View
- 超侧角 Super Side Angle
- 立面透视 Elevation Perspective
- 超广角镜头 Ultra Wide Shot
- 电影镜头 Cinematic Shot
- 对焦 In Focus
- 背景虚化 Bokeh
- 风景照 Scenery Shot
- 摄像机靠近主题拍摄 Eye-level Shot
- 相机紧密接近被摄对象 Glamour Shot
- 中景,中景角度 - 相机低位拍摄,从下往上拍摄主体 Medium-Shot, Medium-Shot Angle
- 俯视镜头,俯视角度 - 相机高位拍摄,从上往下拍摄主体 Top-Down Shot, Top-Down Angle
- 地面镜头,地面角度,地平线角度 - 相机高位拍摄,从上往下拍摄主体 Ground-Shot, Ground-Shot Angle, Ground Angle
- 低角度镜头,低角度 - 相机非常低位拍摄,从下往上拍摄主体 Low-Angle Shot, Low Angle
- 高角度镜头,高角度 - 相机相对高位拍摄,从上往下拍摄主体 High-Angle Shot, High Angle
- 全景,全身镜头,全身长度镜头 - 相机捕捉整个主体 Full-Shot, Full-Body Shot, Full-Length Shot