用 Midjourney 描绘一些场景上的物体,比如草原上的一辆小车的位置,如果不特别注明镜头位置直接生成,就会随机呈现镜头位,但是可能经常不是自己想要的位置,如果对各种镜头的描述有一个概念,生成图片的把控性就会明显提升。

关于镜头位置,网上有不少所谓的列表,但是问 ChatGPT,回答根据自己的描述,经过测试,也发现很多镜头的位置有好多种说法,但效果都差不多,但是,不同类型的镜头位置,还是对画面的表现影响很大。

随机视角

做了一个简单的场景,加上不同的关键词来展现各个镜头位置出来的图片效果。

先看看只描述,不加镜头位置,为了让构图更好看,默认加了一个cinematic shot,但根据经验,这基本不影响镜头位置,可以看到位置不固定,属于随机分配:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot –ar 16:9 –niji 6

卫星视角

现在增加可以说在各种镜头位置里面最高的卫星视角(Satellite View),效果出来确实很高:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, satellite view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

航拍视角

改成航拍视角(Aerial View),镜头位置也很高,但没有卫星视角高:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, aerial view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

高角度视角

高角度视角(High Angle View),高度比航拍视角会再低一点,拍摄位置会稍远一点,不会那么垂直:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, high angle view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

顶部视角

顶部视角(Top View),和高视角高度好像差不多,但更垂直,更接近正上方:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, top view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

低角度视角

低角度视角(Low Angle View),贴着地面拍摄,经常看到小红书上做壁纸的喜欢用这个角度拍风景里的人物、车辆和建筑等,还挺好看的:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, low angle view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

底部视角

底部视角(Bottom View),找个比地面还低的位置从下往上拍:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, bottom view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

向上视角

向上视角(Look Up),和底部视角差不多:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, look up –ar 16:9 –niji 6

后部视角

后部视角(Rear View),顾名思义,从后面向前看:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, rear view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

侧视角

侧视角(Side View),实际上是从斜前方看,不是从正侧方看:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, side view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

看到有个super的侧视角,好像会更广角一点,好像显得更大气:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, super side angle –ar 16:9 –niji 6

第一人称视角

第一人称视角(First-person View),好像从斜前方看,和侧方视角差不多

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, first-person view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

第三人称视角

第三人称视角(Third-person Perspective),看起来是从侧面和后面看:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, third-person perspective

广角

广角(Wide Angle View)的视野会显得比较开阔:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, wide angle view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

超广角(Super Wide Angle View),比广角的视野更广阔一点:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, super wide angle view –ar 16:9 –niji 6

极广角(Ultra Wide Shot)当然,按照上面的写法,写成 Ultra Wide Angle View 也可以,就像最前面讲的,实际上,这些角度一般没有特别标准的说法,只要描述出来就可以:

a little car on the path of grassland surrounded by blooming flowers, storybook illustration, cinematic shot, ultra wide shot –ar 16:9 –niji 6

更多镜头位置

知乎里有一些更多的镜头位置,放在这里作为参考:

  • 鸟瞰图 Aerial View
  • 顶视图 Top View
  • 卫星视图 Satellite View
  • 高角度视图 High Angle View
  • 底视图 Bottom View
  • 后视图 Rear View
  • 极端特写视图 Extreme Closeup View
  • 仰视 Look Up
  • 第一人称视角 First-person View
  • 第三人称视角 Third-person Perspective
  • 广角镜头 Wide-angle View
  • 等距视图 Isometric View
  • 两点透视 Two-point Perspective
  • 三点透视 Three-point Perspective
  • 特写视图 Closeup View
  • 肖像 Portrait
  • 头像 Headshot
  • 面部拍摄(VCU) Face Shot (VCU)
  • 特写 Close-up(CU)
  • 中特写Medium Close-up(MCU)
  • 中景 Medium Shot(MS)
  • 膝景(KS) Knee Shot(KS)
  • 中远暴 Medium Long Shot(MLS)
  • 全身 Full Length Shot(FLS)
  • 远景 Long Shot(LS)
  • 过肩景 Over The Shoulder Shot
  • 松散景 Loose Shot
  • 近距离景 Tight Shot
  • 微观 Microscopic View
  • 超侧角 Super Side Angle
  • 立面透视 Elevation Perspective
  • 超广角镜头 Ultra Wide Shot
  • 电影镜头 Cinematic Shot
  • 对焦 In Focus
  • 背景虚化 Bokeh
  • 风景照 Scenery Shot
  • 摄像机靠近主题拍摄 Eye-level Shot
  • 相机紧密接近被摄对象 Glamour Shot
  • 中景,中景角度 - 相机低位拍摄,从下往上拍摄主体 Medium-Shot, Medium-Shot Angle
  • 俯视镜头,俯视角度 - 相机高位拍摄,从上往下拍摄主体 Top-Down Shot, Top-Down Angle
  • 地面镜头,地面角度,地平线角度 - 相机高位拍摄,从上往下拍摄主体 Ground-Shot, Ground-Shot Angle, Ground Angle
  • 低角度镜头,低角度 - 相机非常低位拍摄,从下往上拍摄主体 Low-Angle Shot, Low Angle
  • 高角度镜头,高角度 - 相机相对高位拍摄,从上往下拍摄主体 High-Angle Shot, High Angle
  • 全景,全身镜头,全身长度镜头 - 相机捕捉整个主体 Full-Shot, Full-Body Shot, Full-Length Shot